FS-DET Engine

FS-DET Engine

Mazdaspeed US decided to turbocharge the US FS-DE, known as the FS-DET in 2003 for the Mazdaspeed Protegé and it generated 170 hp (127 kW; 172 PS) and 160 lb⋅ft (217 N⋅m), the same hp rating as the naturally aspirated Mazdaspeed Familia edition FS-ZE but with a sharper torque curve. This means that the Mazdaspeed Protegé's engine is internally identical to the regular FS-DE, except with a turbocharger installed.

The updated FS-DE engine did enjoy a few minor technical features, such as:

  • Oil Squirters
  • VICS (Variable Intertial Charge System)
  • VTCS (Variable Tumble Control System) 
  • Windage Tray


Applications:

  • 1993–2002 Mazda 626
  • 1993–1997 Mazda MX-6
  • 1999–2001 Mazda MPV (Japan)
  • 1999–2003 Mazda Capella
  • 2001–2003 Mazda Protege
  • 1993–1997 Ford Proge
  • 1993–1999 Ford Telstar
  • 1999-2006 Kia Carens






 
Haltech Elite Series Setting
Value
Number of Cylinders
4
Capacity
2.0L 
Firing Order
1-3-4-2
Engine Type
Piston 4 - Stroke
Injection Mode
Sequential
Number of Inj
4
Inj Flow/Size
265cc
Inj Current Setting
High
Ignition Mode
Wasted Spark
Ignition Edge
 Falling 
Ignition Dwell Mode
Constant Charge
Trigger Tooth Pattern
USDM:  36-1  | JDM:  2 Groups of 2 Unevenly spaced teeth
Home Tooth Pattern
USDM: 3 teeth | JDM: 3 teeth 
ESP Trigger Pattern 
USDM: FSZE | JDM: FSDE
TDC Angle

USDM: 79 | JDM: 435

Trigger Sensor Type
Reluctor
Trigger Sensor Edge
Falling
Trigger Filter Level
0
Trigger Pullup
-
Trigger Ground Ref
Enable
Home Sensor Type
Reluctor
Home Sensor Type
Falling
Home Filter Level
0
Home Pull-up
-
Home Ground Ref
Enable
Home Min RPM
-
Quick Start
Enable

PnP adapters available through Boomslang: Test Vehicle has Elite 750 

Recommended to Start with the MX-5 SE Turbo Map 



Coils 

          






Pin 
Function
Haltech Color
Haltech Output 
Elite 550 / 750 
Elite 1000-2500 
A: Blk/Blu
Hot in Run or Start 10amp
(From Main Relay)
-
-
-
B:  Blk/Wht
Ground 
-
-
-
-
C Red 
Coil 1
Yellow/ Black 
Ignition Output #1
3
A3
C Wht
Coil 2
Yellow / Red
Ignition Output #2
4
A4

  

Crank Sensor 


 Pin 
Function
Haltech Color
Elite 550 / 750 
Elite 1000-2500

Ground
-
-
-
2
Trigger (+VE)
Yellow
31
B1
3
Trigger (-VE)
Green
33
B5



Cam Sensor




Pin 
Function
Haltech Color
Elite 550 / 750 
Elite 1000-2500
1
Home (+VE)
Yellow
32
B2
2
Home (-VE)
Green
34
B6








TPS Sensor


TPS Pin 
Function
Haltech Color
Elite 550 / 750 
Elite 1000-2500
1  (Orange)
Signal Ground
Black / White
11
B14 / B15 / B16
2 (Brown/Yellow) 
TPS
White
14
A14
3 (Pink/Blk)
5v Supply 
Orange
9
A9




MAP Sensor
Test vehicle used Elites On-boar map sensor 






MAP Pin
Function
Haltech Color
Elite 550 / 750
Elite 1000-2000
1
5v  Supply 
Orange
9
A9
2
MAP
Yellow
15
A15
3
Signal Ground
Black / White 
11
B14/ B15 / B16










VSS




VSS Pin
Function
Elite ECU 
1
Ground
-
2
Switched 12v
-
3
VSS
Any Available SPI or DPI




Coolant Temperature Sensor 




ECT Pin
Function
Haltech Color
Elite 550 / 750
Elite 1000-2000
1  (Violet/Yellow)
Coolant Temp (Pull Up)
Violet
30
B4
2  (Orange)
Signal Ground
Black/ White 
11
B14/ B15/ B16



Air Temp



The sensor is commonly upgraded to an open body sensor similar to HT-010204 due to the slow response time of the factory AIT. 
Two-wire sensor located on the Intake Manifold. This sensor is not polarity dependent.  Caution: this connector is the same as the Idle Air Control Valve.  If the IAC is connected the sensor will fail.





AIT Pin
Function
Haltech Color
Elite 550 / 750
Elite 1000-2000
1  (Blue / White)
Air Temp (Pull Up)
Gray 
29
B3
2 (Orange) 
Signal Ground
Black/ White 
11
B14/ B15/ B16







Dual Intake Runner / VICS


VICS (Variable Intertial Charge System) - A system that can vary the volume of the intake manifold resulting in a broader powerband. There were known issues with this system, the most noteworthy was a defect which allowed screws that secured the VICS butterfly Valves to come loose and end up being sucked into the engine. Some engines had to be replaced entirely due to the extent of the damage caused.







 Pin
Function
Elite ECU
1 (Pink)
Dual Intake Runner
Available Output 
(Active Low)
2 (White/Red)
Switched Battery Power
-




VTCS
(Variable Tumble Control System) - A set of butterflies in the intake manifold that would close to promote low emissions combustion under cold start at low engine speeds. These had a reputation of being noisy at times.


  


 Pin
Function
Elite ECU
1 (Blue/Red)
Generic Out
Available Output 
(Active Low)
2 (White/Red)
Switched Battery Power
-
 Frequency 50hz
-
-




IACV
BAC Two-wire signal available from any Elite ECU. 


IAC Pin
Function
Elite ECU
1 (Brown)
Idle Control
Available Output (Low Side)
2 (Grey) 
12v Ignition Power
Caution: This wire pin is supplied voltage via the factory ECU. Use caution if doing a parallel install




Steering Pressure Switch (FS-DET)
Switch to the ground when pressure is on the steering rack. This can be used to increase the target idle (Duty Cycle) 
-Any available Inputs  (Pull Up recommended) 



 Pin
Function
Elite ECU

Power Steering Switch
Available Input
(Pulled to Ground Active)













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